{"id":2257,"date":"2020-01-14T14:23:45","date_gmt":"2020-01-14T13:23:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/shizofrenija.si\/javno\/?page_id=2257"},"modified":"2025-12-19T08:04:50","modified_gmt":"2025-12-19T07:04:50","slug":"miti-in-resnice","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/shizofrenija.si\/javno\/miti-in-resnice\/","title":{"rendered":"Miti in resnice"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-block-rea-inpage-nav-rea-inpage-nav-block rea-inpage-nav-block front has-margin\"><div class=\"rea-inpage-nav-block__image\" style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/shizofrenija.si\/javno\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/wooden.png)\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"inpage-nav-background\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/shizofrenija.si\/javno\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/wooden.png\"><\/div><div class=\"rea-inpage-nav-block__content\"><div class=\"rea-inpage-nav-block__content--wrapper\"><div class=\"text-wrapper\"><h2 class=\"inpage-nav-title\">Miti in resnice<\/h2><ul class=\"inpage-nav-list\"><li>Morda imate o shizofreniji \u017ee nekaj vnaprej\u0161njih prepri\u010danj, toda ali znate lo\u010diti mite od resnice?<\/li><li>Razi\u0161\u010dite pogoste mite o shizofreniji in resnico, ki se skriva za njimi.<\/li><\/ul><\/div><div class=\"section-nav\"><h4 class=\"section-nav--title\">V tem razdelku<\/h4><div class=\"section-nav--nav-items js-inpage-nav-items\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-rea-paragraph-rea-paragraph-block rea-paragraph-block front\"><div class=\"rea-paragraph-block__content\"><p class=\"content-text\"><\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-rea-title-rea-title-block rea-title-block front\"><div class=\"rea-title-block__content\"><h3 id=\"\" class=\"content-title rea-hidden\"><\/h3><h4 class=\"content-subtitle \">MIT: Shizofrenija je redka.<\/h4><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-rea-paragraph-rea-paragraph-block rea-paragraph-block front\"><div class=\"rea-paragraph-block__content\"><p class=\"content-text\"><strong>RESNICA<\/strong>: V \u010dasu \u017eivljenja shizofrenija prizadene enega od 100 ljudi in nikakor ne velja za redko.<sup>1<\/sup> Obi\u010dajno se prvi\u010d pojavi pri mladih od 15. do 30. leta starosti,<sup>2<\/sup> vendar lahko prizadene vsakogar \u2013 obstaja mo\u017enost, da sre\u010date nekoga, ki \u017eivi s shizofrenijo, le da tega ne veste.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-rea-cta-rea-cta-block rea-cta-block front\"><div class=\"rea-cta-block__content\"><h4 class=\"cta-title\"><\/h4><p class=\"cta-text\"><\/p><a class=\"button__primary button-text\" href=\"\/javno\/pregled-shizofrenije\">Pou\u010dite se o shizofreniji<\/a><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-rea-title-rea-title-block rea-title-block front\"><div class=\"rea-title-block__content\"><h3 id=\"\" class=\"content-title rea-hidden\"><\/h3><h4 class=\"content-subtitle \">MIT: Shizofrenija je dedna.<\/h4><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-rea-paragraph-rea-paragraph-block rea-paragraph-block front\"><div class=\"rea-paragraph-block__content\"><p class=\"content-text\"><strong>RESNICA<\/strong>: Znanstveniki so izvedli mnogo \u0161tudij o genetskih vzrokih shizofrenije in v splo\u0161nem se strinjajo, da so geni le del odgovora. Dr\u017ei, da \u0161tudije dvoj\u010dkov, na primer, ka\u017eejo, da nekateri geni pove\u010dujejo tveganje za razvoj shizofrenije.<sup>1<\/sup> Zlasti pri enojaj\u010dnih dvoj\u010dkih, ki imajo popolnoma enake gene, so s \u0161tudijami dokazali, da ima drugi dvoj\u010dek 50-odstotno mo\u017enost za razvoj shizofrenije, \u010de ima shizofrenijo tudi njegov enojaj\u010dni dvoj\u010dek.<sup>1<\/sup> Vendar pa obstaja veliko ljudi, ki \u017eivijo s shizofrenijo, a v dru\u017einski anamnezi te bolezni ni; velja pa tudi obratno.<sup>2<\/sup> Po drugi strani so s \u0161tudijami ugotovili, da imajo enako pomembno vlogo pri razvoju shizofrenije kot geni tudi biolo\u0161ki dejavniki, kot je o\u010detova starost, in okoljski dejavniki, kot so stresni \u017eivljenjski dogodki.<sup>3<\/sup> <\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-rea-cta-rea-cta-block rea-cta-block front\"><div class=\"rea-cta-block__content\"><h4 class=\"cta-title\"><\/h4><p class=\"cta-text\"><\/p><a class=\"button__primary button-text\" href=\"\/javno\/pregled-shizofrenije\">Pou\u010dite se o vzrokih shizofrenije<\/a><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-rea-title-rea-title-block rea-title-block front\"><div class=\"rea-title-block__content\"><h3 id=\"\" class=\"content-title rea-hidden\"><\/h3><h4 class=\"content-subtitle \">MIT: Vsi ljudje, ki trpijo za shizofrenijo, imajo enake simptome.<\/h4><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-rea-paragraph-rea-paragraph-block rea-paragraph-block front\"><div class=\"rea-paragraph-block__content\"><p class=\"content-text\"><strong>RESNICA<\/strong>: Shizofrenija je kompleksna du\u0161evna motnja z mnogo razli\u010dnimi simptomi. Vsak posameznik jo do\u017eivlja druga\u010de in simptomi so pri vsakem razli\u010dni.<sup>4<\/sup> Poleg tega se vzorec shizofrenije lahko s \u010dasom spreminja, zato se do\u017eivljanje enega posameznika, ki trpi za njo, v katerem koli danem trenutku lahko popolnoma razlikuje od drugega, ki z boleznijo, na primer, \u017eivi \u017ee dlje \u010dasa. Ne pozabite, da vse osebe s shizofrenijo ne do\u017eivljajo enakih simptomov. \u010ce menite, da se je pri vas pojavila kombinacija simptomov, ki so morda povezani s shizofrenijo, ali \u010de poznate koga s tako kombinacijo, se posvetujte s strokovnjakom.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-rea-cta-rea-cta-block rea-cta-block front\"><div class=\"rea-cta-block__content\"><h4 class=\"cta-title\"><\/h4><p class=\"cta-text\"><\/p><a class=\"button__primary button-text\" href=\"\/javno\/simptomi\">Simptomi shizofrenije<\/a><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-rea-title-rea-title-block rea-title-block front\"><div class=\"rea-title-block__content\"><h3 id=\"\" class=\"content-title rea-hidden\"><\/h3><h4 class=\"content-subtitle \">MIT: Shizofrenija pomeni enako kot &#8220;razcepljena osebnost&#8221;.<\/h4><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-rea-paragraph-rea-paragraph-block rea-paragraph-block front\"><div class=\"rea-paragraph-block__content\"><p class=\"content-text\"><strong>RESNICA<\/strong>: Gr\u0161ki prevod besede shizofrenija pomeni dobesedno \u00bbrazcepljen um\u00ab, vendar ni bil mi\u0161ljen za uporabo v tem kontekstu, ne glede na to, na kaj namigujejo filmi in popularna kultura. Namesto tega se nana\u0161a na specifi\u010dni simptom zaznavnih motenj, pri katerem lahko osebe s shizofrenijo do\u017eivljajo \u00bbodcepitev\u00ab od resni\u010dnosti. V resnici je diagnoza pri ljudeh z \u00bbrazcepljenimi osebnostmi\u00ab popolnoma druga\u010dna. Imenuje se disociativna motnja identitete in jo pogosto zamenjujejo s shizofrenijo.<sup>5<\/sup> Pou\u010dite se, da boste poznali razliko.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-rea-cta-rea-cta-block rea-cta-block front\"><div class=\"rea-cta-block__content\"><h4 class=\"cta-title\"><\/h4><p class=\"cta-text\"><\/p><a class=\"button__primary button-text\" href=\"\/javno\/klinicni-potek-bolezni\">Disociativna motnja identitete<\/a><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-rea-title-rea-title-block rea-title-block front\"><div class=\"rea-title-block__content\"><h3 id=\"\" class=\"content-title rea-hidden\"><\/h3><h4 class=\"content-subtitle \">MIT: Osebe s shizofrenijo pogosto do\u017eivljajo zaznavne motnje kot v filmih.<\/h4><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-rea-paragraph-rea-paragraph-block rea-paragraph-block front\"><div class=\"rea-paragraph-block__content\"><p class=\"content-text\"><strong>RESNICA: <\/strong>V filmih so vedno prikazana pretirana vedenja, ki so seveda bolj dramati\u010dna in pritegnejo pozornost. A gre za stereotip. Zaznavne motnje veljajo za pozitivne simptome shizofrenije, pri osebah s shizofrenijo pa se pojavljajo tudi negativni simptomi, ki se nana\u0161ajo na okrnitev dolo\u010denih vrst vsakodnevnega funkcioniranja. Negativni simptomi so pogostej\u0161i, so pa veliko manj dramati\u010dni, kot bi lahko mislili glede na dolo\u010dene stereotipe, ki jih \u0161irijo mediji. Pravzaprav so v eni od \u0161tudij poro\u010dali, da je imelo 70\u00a0% likov s shizofrenijo v 41 filmih, ki so jih predvajali med letoma 1990 in 2010, bizarne blodnje.<sup>6<\/sup> To je napa\u010dna predstavitev porazdelitve simptomov in stereotip, ki spodbuja zavajanja in negativen odnos do shizofrenije. Pou\u010dite se, da se izognete pastem.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-rea-cta-rea-cta-block rea-cta-block front\"><div class=\"rea-cta-block__content\"><h4 class=\"cta-title\"><\/h4><p class=\"cta-text\"><\/p><a class=\"button__primary button-text\" href=\"\/javno\/simptomi\">Simptomi shizofrenije<\/a><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-rea-title-rea-title-block rea-title-block front\"><div class=\"rea-title-block__content\"><h3 id=\"\" class=\"content-title rea-hidden\"><\/h3><h4 class=\"content-subtitle \">MIT: Osebe s shizofrenijo so lahko nevarne in jih je treba institucionalizirati.<\/h4><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-rea-paragraph-rea-paragraph-block rea-paragraph-block front\"><div class=\"rea-paragraph-block__content\"><p class=\"content-text\"><strong>RESNICA: <\/strong>Morda dr\u017ei, da se nekateri ljudje s shizofrenijo vedejo nasilno, vendar pa so tak\u0161na nasilna vedenja pogostej\u0161a pri ljudeh, ki zlorabljajo psihoaktivne snovi.<sup>7<\/sup> Vendar pa so nasilna vedenja in drugi simptomi shizofrenije s pravim zdravljenjem in podpornimi skupinami za bolnike obi\u010dajno dobro obvladani. To pomeni, da po navadi ni potrebe po institucionalizaciji in ljudje, ki \u017eivijo s shizofrenijo, se pogosto brez te\u017eav vklju\u010dijo v dru\u017ebo.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-rea-cta-rea-cta-block rea-cta-block front\"><div class=\"rea-cta-block__content\"><h4 class=\"cta-title\"><\/h4><p class=\"cta-text\"><\/p><a class=\"button__primary button-text\" href=\"\/javno\/diagnoza\">Diagnosticiranje shizofrenije<\/a><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-rea-title-rea-title-block rea-title-block front\"><div class=\"rea-title-block__content\"><h3 id=\"\" class=\"content-title rea-hidden\"><\/h3><h4 class=\"content-subtitle \">MIT: Zdravila za zdravljenje shizofrenije ne delujejo dobro.<\/h4><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-rea-paragraph-rea-paragraph-block rea-paragraph-block front\"><div class=\"rea-paragraph-block__content\"><p class=\"content-text\"><strong>RESNICA: <\/strong>Ve\u010dina ljudi s shizofrenijo jemlje antipsihoti\u010dna zdravila za pomo\u010d pri simptomih, udele\u017euje pa se tudi psiholo\u0161kih ali pogovornih terapij.8 Ta kombinacija je u\u010dinkovitej\u0161a od posameznega na\u010dina zdravljenja, enako pomembno pa je, da zdravljenje poteka neprekinjeno.8 \u010ceprav shizofrenija velja za kroni\u010dno du\u0161evno motnjo z zelo spremenljivimi simptomi, je mogo\u010de z ustrezno zgodnjo medicinsko podporo in oskrbo ve\u010dini ljudem s shizofrenijo pomagati pri tem, da \u017eivijo dolgo, stabilno in polno.  <\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-rea-cta-rea-cta-block rea-cta-block front\"><div class=\"rea-cta-block__content\"><h4 class=\"cta-title\"><\/h4><p class=\"cta-text\"><\/p><a class=\"button__primary button-text\" href=\"\/javno\/kako-lahko-pomagam-nekomu-s-shizofrenijo\">Kako lahko pomagam?<\/a><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-rea-references-rea-references-block rea-references-block front\"><div class=\"rea-references-block__references\"><p class=\"references-title\">Viri<\/p><ol class=\"references-list\"><li>Royal College of Psychiatrists, Schizophrenia, 2019. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.rcpsych.ac.uk\/mental-health\/problems-disorders\/schizophrenia\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/www.rcpsych.ac.uk\/mental-health\/problems-disorders\/schizophrenia<\/a> [Accessed July 2019]<\/li><li>National Institute of Mental Health, Schizophrenia, 2019. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nimh.nih.gov\/health\/topics\/schizophrenia\/index.shtml\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/www.nimh.nih.gov\/health\/topics\/schizophrenia\/index.shtml<\/a> [Accessed July 2019]<\/li><li>Brown AS. The environment and susceptibility to schizophrenia. Prog Neurobiol. 2011;93(1):23-58.<\/li><li>Mind, Schizophrenia, 2017. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mind.org.uk\/information-support\/types-of-mental-health-problems\/schizophrenia\/#.XTgrjOhKhhE\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/www.mind.org.uk\/information-support\/types-of-mental-health-problems\/schizophrenia\/#.XTgrjOhKhhE<\/a> [Accessed July 2019]<\/li><li>Canadian Mental Health Association, What\u2019s the difference between dissociative identity disorder (multiple personality disorder) and schizophrenia? 2015. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.heretohelp.bc.ca\/q-and-a\/whats-the-difference-between-dissociative-identity-disorder-and-schizophrenia\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/www.heretohelp.bc.ca\/q-and-a\/whats-the-difference-between-dissociative-identity-disorder-and-schizophrenia<\/a> [Accessed July 2019]<\/li><li>Owen PR. Portrayals of schizophrenia by entertainment media: a content analysis of contemporary movies. Psychiatr Serv. 2012;63(7):655-9<\/li><li>Walsh E, Buchanan A, Fahy T. Violence and schizophrenia: examining the evidence. Br J Psychiatry. 2002;180:490-5<\/li><li>NICE, Psychosis and schizophrenia in adults: prevention and management, Clinical Guidance CG178, 2014. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nice.org.uk\/guidance\/cg178\/chapter\/1-Recommendations#first-episode-psychosis-2\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/www.nice.org.uk\/guidance\/cg178\/chapter\/1-Recommendations#first-episode-psychosis-2<\/a> [Accessed July 2019]<\/li><\/ol><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-rea-title-rea-title-block rea-title-block front rea-share-block\" style=\"margin-bottom:30px;text-align:center;\">\n\t\t<div class=\"\">\n\t\t\t<span style=\"display:block;margin-bottom:10px;font-size:20px;\">Share<\/span>\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/sharer\/sharer.php?u=https:\/\/shizofrenija.si\/javno\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2257\" class=\"facebook-share\" target=\"_blank\"><\/a>\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/shareArticle?mini=true&#038;url=https:\/\/shizofrenija.si\/javno\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2257\" class=\"linkedin-share\" target=\"_blank\"><\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Share<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2379,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"page-fullwidth.php","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"rea_page_title_signed_in_meta_block_field":"Miti in resnice o shizofreniji","rea_page_title_signed_out_meta_block_field":"Miti in resnice o shizofreniji","rea_page_description_signed_in_meta_block_field":"Morda imate o shizofreniji \u017ee nekaj vnaprej\u0161njih prepri\u010danj, toda ali znate lo\u010diti mite od resnice? Razi\u0161\u010dite pogoste mite o shizofreniji in resnico, ki se skriva za njimi.","rea_page_description_signed_out_meta_block_field":"Morda imate o shizofreniji \u017ee nekaj vnaprej\u0161njih prepri\u010danj, toda ali znate lo\u010diti mite od resnice? Razi\u0161\u010dite pogoste mite o shizofreniji in resnico, ki se skriva za njimi.","rea_page_footer_id_meta_block_field":"","rea_page_footer_date_meta_block_field":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-2257","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/shizofrenija.si\/javno\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2257","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/shizofrenija.si\/javno\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/shizofrenija.si\/javno\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/shizofrenija.si\/javno\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/shizofrenija.si\/javno\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2257"}],"version-history":[{"count":29,"href":"https:\/\/shizofrenija.si\/javno\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2257\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3487,"href":"https:\/\/shizofrenija.si\/javno\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2257\/revisions\/3487"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/shizofrenija.si\/javno\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2379"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/shizofrenija.si\/javno\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2257"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}