{"id":3100,"date":"2024-05-13T07:57:01","date_gmt":"2024-05-13T06:57:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/shizofrenija.si\/javno\/?page_id=3100"},"modified":"2025-12-19T08:04:49","modified_gmt":"2025-12-19T07:04:49","slug":"statistika-shizofrenije-koliko-ljudi-ima-shizofrenijo","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/shizofrenija.si\/javno\/statistika-shizofrenije-koliko-ljudi-ima-shizofrenijo\/","title":{"rendered":"Statistika shizofrenije: Koliko ljudi ima shizofrenijo?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-block-rea-inpage-nav-rea-inpage-nav-block rea-inpage-nav-block front has-margin\"><div class=\"rea-inpage-nav-block__image\" style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/schizophrenia.life\/public\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/wooden.png)\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"inpage-nav-background\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/schizophrenia.life\/public\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/wooden.png\"><\/div><div class=\"rea-inpage-nav-block__content\"><div class=\"rea-inpage-nav-block__content--wrapper\"><div class=\"text-wrapper\"><h2 class=\"inpage-nav-title\">Statistika shizofrenije: Koliko ljudi ima shizofrenijo?<\/h2><ul class=\"inpage-nav-list\"><\/ul><\/div><div class=\"section-nav\"><h4 class=\"section-nav--title\">V tem razdelku<\/h4><div class=\"section-nav--nav-items js-inpage-nav-items\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-rea-illustration-rea-illustration-block rea-illustration-block front\"><img class=\"illustration-bg\" alt=\"\"><div class=\"rea-illustration-block__content\"><div class=\"rea-illustration-block__image image-wrapper\"><a href=\"\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"is-blocked\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"illustration left\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/schizophrenia.life\/public\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Schizophrenia.life_Public_Article_Epidemiology-immagine-scaled.jpg\" style=\"max-width: 72%\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"rea-mobile illustration-mobile\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/schizophrenia.life\/public\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Schizophrenia.life_Public_Article_Epidemiology-immagine-scaled.jpg\"><\/a><\/div><p class=\"rea-site__caption caption-text align-left\"><\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-rea-paragraph-rea-paragraph-block rea-paragraph-block front\"><div class=\"rea-paragraph-block__content\"><p class=\"content-text\">Po podatkih Svetovne zdravstvene organizacije (SZO) po vsem svetu \u017eivi vsaj 20 milijonov ljudi s shizofrenijo.<sup>1<\/sup> To je 20\u00a0milijonov ljudi, ki morda potrebujejo dodatno pomo\u010d in podporo, da bi lahko \u017eiveli normalno \u017eivljenje, tj. da lahko vsak dan vstanejo in gredo v \u0161olo ali na delo, ali pa samo to, da lahko pre\u017eivijo kakovosten \u010das s svojo dru\u017eino in prijatelji ali komunicirajo z drugimi ljudmi.<br>\u00a0<br>Ta \u010dlanek obravnava epidemiologijo shizofrenije in predstavlja nekaj statisti\u010dnih podatkov o pojavnosti in raz\u0161irjenosti shizofrenije. Obravnava tudi pomemben vpliv, ki ga ima shizofrenija na vse vidike \u017eivljenja ljudi.<br>Povezava na stran https:\/\/schizophrenia.life\/public\/advice-and-support\/how-to-help\/<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-rea-separator-rea-separator-block rea-separator-block front\"><div class=\"rea-separator-block__content\"><hr class=\"rea-separator-block__separator\"><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-rea-title-rea-title-block rea-title-block front\"><div class=\"rea-title-block__content\"><h3 id=\"strongstrongkako-pogosta-je-shizofrenijastrongstrong\" class=\"content-title \"><strong><strong>Kako pogosta je shizofrenija?<\/strong><\/strong><\/h3><h4 class=\"content-subtitle rea-hidden\"><\/h4><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-rea-paragraph-rea-paragraph-block rea-paragraph-block front\"><div class=\"rea-paragraph-block__content\"><p class=\"content-text\">Ko posku\u0161amo natan\u010dno dolo\u010diti, koliko ljudi ima shizofrenijo, ni preprostega odgovora. Odvisno je od tega, katero \u0161tudijo pogledate in kako je bila le-ta zastavljena in vodena.<sup>2<\/sup> Odvisno je tudi od tega, kako je bila postavljena diagnoza shizofrenije, zlasti ker se lahko simptomi shizofrenije v\u010dasih prekrivajo z drugimi du\u0161evnimi motnjami.<sup>2<\/sup><br>\u00a0<br>\u0160tevilo ljudi, ki jih prizadene shizofrenija, je mogo\u010de izraziti v smislu njene raz\u0161irjenosti ali pojavnosti in navesti kot odstotek ali \u0161tevilo prizadete populacije.<br><br><\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-rea-list-rea-list-block rea-list-block front\"><div class=\"rea-list-block__wrapper\"><div class=\"list-ordered list\"><p><strong>Raz\u0161irjenost shizofrenije<\/strong><br>Izraz se nana\u0161a na skupno \u0161tevilo ali dele\u017e ljudi s shizofrenijo v populaciji.<\/p><p><strong>Pojavnost shizofrenije<\/strong><br>Izraz se nana\u0161a na \u0161tevilo ali dele\u017e ljudi, ki jim je shizofrenija diagnosticirana na novo na leto.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-rea-paragraph-rea-paragraph-block rea-paragraph-block front\"><div class=\"rea-paragraph-block__content\"><p class=\"content-text\">\u010ce se najprej posvetimo raz\u0161irjenosti shizofrenije \u2013 poro\u010dajo, da nekje med 0,3\u00a0% in 0,9\u00a0% svetovnega prebivalstva \u017eivi s shizofrenijo ali psihoti\u010dno motnjo<sup>2,3<\/sup> in da bo shizofrenija prizadela pribli\u017eno 1\u00a0% svetovnega prebivalstva na neki to\u010dki \u017eivljenja.<sup>3<\/sup><br>\u00a0<br>\u010ce pogledamo pojavnost shizofrenije, je bilo ocenjeno, da je povpre\u010dje pribli\u017eno 15 ljudi na vsakih 100.000 prebivalcev na leto.<sup>4<\/sup> To se sklada s sistemati\u010dnim pregledom \u0161tevilnih \u0161tudij, vendar je bila znotraj pregleda ocenjena pojavnost shizofrenije v razponu od pribli\u017eno sedem na 100.000 do 43 na 100.000 ljudi na leto.<sup>5<\/sup><\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-rea-separator-rea-separator-block rea-separator-block front\"><div class=\"rea-separator-block__content\"><hr class=\"rea-separator-block__separator\"><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-rea-title-rea-title-block rea-title-block front\"><div class=\"rea-title-block__content\"><h3 id=\"strongkaken-je-vpliv-shizofrenijestrong\" class=\"content-title \"><strong>Kak\u0161en je vpliv shizofrenije?<\/strong><\/h3><h4 class=\"content-subtitle rea-hidden\"><\/h4><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-rea-paragraph-rea-paragraph-block rea-paragraph-block front\"><div class=\"rea-paragraph-block__content\"><p class=\"content-text\">Raz\u0161irjenost in pojavnost shizofrenije sta ni\u017eji kot pri nekaterih drugih boleznih, vklju\u010dno z drugimi pomembnimi du\u0161evnimi zdravstvenimi stanji, kot sta anksioznost in depresija.<sup>6<\/sup> Vendar je shizofrenija kroni\u010dna in huda du\u0161evna motnja,<sup>1<\/sup> ki lahko povzro\u010di precej\u0161njo invalidnost, tudi \u010de je ustrezno obvladovana, zato ni ni\u010d manj pomembna.<sup><sup>6<\/sup><\/sup> Shizofrenija lahko dejansko vpliva na sposobnost ljudi, da skrbijo zase, delujejo v dru\u017ebi, dokon\u010dajo izobra\u017eevanje ter pridobijo in obdr\u017eijo zaposlitev.<br>\u00a0<br>\u0160e pomembnej\u0161e v poro\u010dilih so ugotovitve, da shizofrenija skraj\u0161a pri\u010dakovano \u017eivljenjsko dobo ljudi za pribli\u017eno 15\u201320 let<sup>7,8<\/sup> in da je pri ljudeh s shizofrenijo dva- do trikrat ve\u010dja verjetnost, da bodo umrli v zgodnej\u0161i starosti kot pri ljudeh v splo\u0161ni populaciji.<sup>1<\/sup>\u00a0<br><br>Razlogi za kraj\u0161o pri\u010dakovano \u017eivljenjsko dobo so lahko posledica vi\u0161je stopnje samomorov v primerjavi s splo\u0161no populacijo, zlasti v zgodnjih fazah bolezni.<sup>2,7<\/sup> K temu lahko prispevajo tudi nezdravo vedenje, kot je kajenje ali u\u017eivanje substanc, in spremljajo\u010de bolezni, kot so bolezni srca, bolezni jeter ali sladkorna bolezen.<sup>4<\/sup> Zato je \u0161e toliko pomembneje, da shizofrenijo ne le obvladujemo zgodaj v poteku bolezni, temve\u010d da se tudi spopademo z vsemi vedenjskimi ali drugimi stanji, ki lahko zmanj\u0161ajo tveganje za prezgodnjo smrt osebe.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-rea-separator-rea-separator-block rea-separator-block front\"><div class=\"rea-separator-block__content\"><hr class=\"rea-separator-block__separator\"><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-rea-title-rea-title-block rea-title-block front\"><div class=\"rea-title-block__content\"><h3 id=\"strongmerjenje-globalnega-vpliva-shizofrenijestrong\" class=\"content-title \"><strong>Merjenje globalnega vpliva shizofrenije<\/strong><\/h3><h4 class=\"content-subtitle rea-hidden\"><\/h4><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-rea-paragraph-rea-paragraph-block rea-paragraph-block front\"><div class=\"rea-paragraph-block__content\"><p class=\"content-text\">Eden od na\u010dinov merjenja vpliva, ki ga ima bolezen na ljudi in dru\u017ebo na splo\u0161no, je merjenje tako imenovanega \u00bbbremena bolezni\u00ab z uporabo merila, imenovanega \u00bbnezmo\u017enosti prilagojena leta \u017eivljenja\u00ab (disability-adjusted life years \u2013 DALY). Pravzaprav eno nezmo\u017enosti prilagojeno leto \u017eivljenja (DALY) predstavlja eno leto zdravega \u017eivljenja, ki je izgubljeno zaradi bolezni; to je lahko posledica prezgodnje smrti, bolezni ali invalidnosti, ki jo je povzro\u010dila bolezen.<sup>9<\/sup><br>\u00a0<br>Projekt Globalno breme bolezni (Global Burden of Disease Project) zadnjih 30 let zbira statisti\u010dne podatke o bremenu razli\u010dnih bolezni. V enem od nedavnih poro\u010dil te \u0161tudije o motnjah du\u0161evnega zdravja je ugotovitev, da je bila invalidnost zaradi akutne psihoze najvi\u0161ja v celotni \u0161tudiji, \u010deprav shizofrenija prizadene manj\u0161i dele\u017e svetovnega prebivalstva.<sup>6<\/sup><br>\u00a0<br>Ne le to, shizofrenija je bila tudi tretja na seznamu 10 du\u0161evnih stanj, ki prispevajo najvi\u0161ji odstotek nezmo\u017enosti prilagojenih let \u017eivljenja (DALY), ve\u010d od nje prispevata le depresija in anksioznost.<sup>6\u00a0<\/sup><\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-rea-separator-rea-separator-block rea-separator-block front\"><div class=\"rea-separator-block__content\"><hr class=\"rea-separator-block__separator\"><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-rea-title-rea-title-block rea-title-block front\"><div class=\"rea-title-block__content\"><h3 id=\"strongzmanjanje-vpliva-shizofrenijestrong\" class=\"content-title \"><strong>Zmanj\u0161anje vpliva shizofrenije<\/strong><\/h3><h4 class=\"content-subtitle rea-hidden\"><\/h4><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-rea-paragraph-rea-paragraph-block rea-paragraph-block front\"><div class=\"rea-paragraph-block__content\"><p class=\"content-text\">Glede na velik vpliv shizofrenije na \u017eivljenja ljudi sta zgodnja diagnoza in zdravljenje klju\u010dnega pomena za pomo\u010d pri okrevanju in vrnitvi v normalne tirnice \u017eivljenja. Tukaj lahko izveste ve\u010d o diagnozi shizofrenije in ukrepih ki se uporabljajo za izbolj\u0161anje delovanja ljudi.<br>Povezava na interno stran<br><a class=\"rank-math-link\" href=\"https:\/\/schizophrenia.life\/public\/diagnosis-treatment\/diagnosis\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\"> https:\/\/schizophrenia.life\/public\/diagnosis-treatment\/diagnosis\/<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-rea-references-rea-references-block rea-references-block front\"><div class=\"rea-references-block__references\"><p class=\"references-title\">References<\/p><ol class=\"references-list\"><li>World Health Organization (WHO).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.who.int\/news-room\/fact-sheets\/detail\/schizophrenia\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Schizophrenia<\/a>. Geneva: WHO, October 2019.<\/li><li>National Institute of Mental Health (NIH),\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nimh.nih.gov\/health\/statistics\/schizophrenia#part_2543\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Schizophrenia<\/a>. Bethesda: NIH. Accessed November 2021.\u00a0<\/li><li>Stilo SA, Murray RM.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.31887\/dcns.2010.12.3\/sstilo\" class=\"rank-math-link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">The epidemiology of schizophrenia: replacing dogma with knowledge<\/a>. <em>Dialogues Clin Neurosci.<\/em>2010;12(3):305\u201315.<\/li><li>McGrath J, Saha S, Chant D, Welham J.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/epirev\/mxn001\" class=\"rank-math-link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Schizophrenia: A concise overview of incidence, prevalence, and mortality<\/a>. <em>Epidemiol Rev.\u00a0<\/em>2008;30:67\u201376.<\/li><li>Patel KR, Cherian J, Gohil K, Atkinson D<em>.<\/em>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/pmc4159061\/\" class=\"rank-math-link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Schizophrenia: Overview and treatment options<\/a>. <em>P T<\/em>. 2014;39(9):638\u201345.<\/li><li>GBD 2019 Mental Disorders Collaborators.\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.healthdata.org\/research-article\/global-regional-and-national-burden-12-mental-disorders-204-countries-and\" class=\"rank-math-link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Global, regional, and national burden of 12 mental disorders in 204 countries and territories, 1990\u20132019: a systematic analysis from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019<\/a>. <em>Lancet Psychiatry.\u00a0<\/em>2021 (In Press).<\/li><li>Laursen TM, Nordentoft M, Mortensen PB.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1146\/annurev-clinpsy-032813-153657\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Excess early mortality in schizophrenia<\/a>. <em>Annu Rev Clin Psychol.<\/em> 2014;<strong>10<\/strong>, 425\u201348.<\/li><li>Laursen TM, Whalbeck K, H\u00e4llgren J, <em>et al.<\/em>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0067133\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Life expectancy and death by diseases of the circulatory system in patients with bipolar disorder or schizophrenia in the Nordic countries<\/a>. <em>PLoS ONE<\/em>. 2103;8(6):e67133.<\/li><li>Roser M, Richie H.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/ourworldindata.org\/burden-of-disease#the-global-distribution-of-the-disease-burden\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Burden of Disease<\/a>. 2016. Published online at OurWorldInData.org.<\/li><\/ol><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-rea-title-rea-title-block rea-title-block front rea-share-block\" style=\"margin-bottom:30px;text-align:center;\">\n\t\t<div class=\"\">\n\t\t\t<span style=\"display:block;margin-bottom:10px;font-size:20px;\">Share<\/span>\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/sharer\/sharer.php?u=https:\/\/shizofrenija.si\/javno\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3100\" class=\"facebook-share\" target=\"_blank\"><\/a>\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/shareArticle?mini=true&#038;url=https:\/\/shizofrenija.si\/javno\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3100\" class=\"linkedin-share\" target=\"_blank\"><\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Share<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3436,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"page-fullwidth.php","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"rea_page_title_signed_in_meta_block_field":"Statistika shizofrenije: Koliko ljudi ima shizofrenijo?","rea_page_title_signed_out_meta_block_field":"Statistika shizofrenije: Koliko ljudi ima shizofrenijo?","rea_page_description_signed_in_meta_block_field":"Po podatkih Svetovne zdravstvene organizacije (SZO) po vsem svetu \u017eivi vsaj 20 milijonov ljudi s shizofrenijo.","rea_page_description_signed_out_meta_block_field":"Po podatkih Svetovne zdravstvene organizacije (SZO) po vsem svetu \u017eivi vsaj 20 milijonov ljudi s shizofrenijo.","rea_page_footer_id_meta_block_field":"","rea_page_footer_date_meta_block_field":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-3100","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/shizofrenija.si\/javno\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3100","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/shizofrenija.si\/javno\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/shizofrenija.si\/javno\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/shizofrenija.si\/javno\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/shizofrenija.si\/javno\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3100"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/shizofrenija.si\/javno\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3100\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3479,"href":"https:\/\/shizofrenija.si\/javno\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3100\/revisions\/3479"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/shizofrenija.si\/javno\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3436"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/shizofrenija.si\/javno\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3100"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}